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Closing Argument

Take Your Time and End Strongly (a Legal Lesson from Nelson Mandela)

By Dr. Ken Broda Bahm: There has been an appropriate swell of attention to the life and words of Nelson Mandela since the world leader’s death last Thursday. Less emphasized in the tributes is the fact of what Nelson Mandela was before he was a protest leader, then prisoner, then president, then father of a […]

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Close Your Case By Walking Through the Decision and Verdict Form (Another Note on the John Edwards Trial)

By Dr. Ken Broda Bahm: Your opening is a story, I’ve written before, about what happened and about what kind of case this is. The closing is a different story, not about what happened, but what is about to happen: deliberations and a verdict, hopefully in your favor. It makes little sense to go all

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Take a Lesson from Political Campaigns: Going Negative Works (Partially)

By Dr. Ken Broda Bahm: As the pack of Republican presidential contenders heads out of Iowa, there is an important lesson for litigators and other persuaders, but it is partly simple and partly complex.  The simple part is that negative campaigning works.  Just ask Newt Gingrich who was on the receiving end of more than four million dollars

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No Blank Slate (Part 2): In Closing, Treat Your Jurors as Instrumental Arguers

By Dr. Ken Broda Bahm – Your case has finally gone to the jury, and the panel is now ensconced in the jury room.  What are they doing in there?  Are they carefully and logically arguing the merits of your case, considering all sides until the truth wins out?  If you have ever watched a closed-circuit feed of mock jury deliberations,

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Go Ahead and Talk with Your Hands, But Know What You’re Saying

By: Dr. Ken Broda Bahm – For an upcoming opening statement or closing argument, your gestures are probably the last thing on your mind…until you actually get up to speak.  Then, the commentator in your brain might be asking, “why am I gripping the sides of this lectern?” or “Is there a way I can

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Avoid the “And Another Thing…” Style in Rebuttal

By: Dr. Ken Broda Bahm – For all the careful attention and planning that goes into a good opening statement story, and a strong closing argument structure, the rebuttal can end up sounding like an afterthought — especially when it is an afterthought.  Composed on the fly while listening to your opponent’s argument, your rebuttal can often be reduced to

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Understand Juror Bias, But Bet On The Evidence

By: Dr. Ken Broda Bahm –  As closing arguments finished in a recent employment jury trial that I sat through, the defense team and I felt, predictably, that we had the overwhelming weight of evidence on our side of the case.  But still, we worried as the jury filed in to deliberate.  We had faced a Plaintiff’s case

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Address Your Jury’s Inevitable Difficulty With The Instructions

by: Dr. Ken Broda Bahm In the recently concluded trial against former Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, the jurors came to refer to it as “The Bible,” based both on its power and on its frequently obscure meaning.  In this case, the “it” being 105 pages of fairly complex instructions coming at the end of a thirty-nine

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Remember That Argument Isn’t The Most Important Part of Closing

by: Dr. Ken Broda Bahm The common wisdom is that closing argument it the time to, well, present arguments.  However, a sensitivity to your audience and to what jurors are trying to do during your closing argument, suggests that straightforward argument may not be the best way to help jurors feel like they’re 1.) coming

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Keep Your Burden of Proof in Your Back Pocket

by: Dr. Ken Broda Bahm At the close of the corruption trial of former Illinois governor Rod Blagojevich for, among other things, trying to sell Barack Obama’s vacated Senate seat to the highest bidder, the defense surprised many by putting on no witnesses and by reneging on an earlier promise that Mr. Blagojevich would testify

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